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在西方发达国家,刑事和解制度为刑事案件被害人的权利恢复、加害人回归社会提供了一个行之有效的司法机制。刑事和解以恢复正义为核心,在刑事案件中力图达到多元价值的平衡。发达国家已经形成了比较完整的刑事和解理论体系,这为我国的刑事司法改革提供了一个全新的思路。我国部分基层司法机关就刑事和解进行了初步探索,收到了良好效果。如何借鉴西方法制理论,发挥刑事和解制度的应有功能,是修改我国刑事诉讼法不容忽视的现实问题。
In western developed countries, the criminal reconciliation system provides an effective judicial mechanism for the restoration of the rights of victims of criminal cases and the return of perpetrators to the community. Criminal reconciliation is centered on the restoration of justice and strives to achieve the balance of multiple values in criminal cases. The developed countries have formed a comparatively complete theoretical system of criminal reconciliation, which provides a completely new idea for the criminal justice reform in our country. Some grassroots judicial organs in our country conducted preliminary exploration on criminal reconciliation and received good results. How to draw lessons from the western legal system theory and exert the due function of the criminal reconciliation system is a realistic question that can not be ignored in our country’s Criminal Procedure Law.