集团诉讼是美国民事诉讼中一项极富争议的制度,目前集团诉讼中争论较为激烈的领域又首推和解集团诉讼。和解集团诉讼是渊源于集团诉讼的一种司法创造,通常可以被理解为当事人起诉的目的在于和解而不是诉讼的集团诉讼。在过去十年间,和解集团诉讼在美国大众侵权案件中被广泛运用,并成为美国解 Group litigation is a highly controversial system in the civil litigation process in the United States. At present, the litigations in the group litigation are devalued. Reconciliation Group litigation is a form of judicial origin that is rooted in group litigation and can generally be understood as a litigation in which the parties are suing for the purpose of reconciliation rather than litigation. Over the past decade, the settlement lawsuit has been widely used in the U.S. mass infringement cases and has become a U.S. solution