苏联解体后，其经济也由原来统一的计划经济转变为以市场经济为主的资本主义经济。独立后各国的经济状况一直不景气，通货膨胀严重，物价飞涨，失业增多，俄罗斯虽然是原15个加盟共和国中实力最强的一个，但也未能摆脱这种危机。国际社会一直十分关注俄罗斯经济的复苏，给予了 After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, its economy also changed from a unified planned economy to a capitalist economy dominated by a market economy. After independence, the economic conditions in various countries have been sluggish. Inflation has been so severe. Soaring prices and rising unemployment have shown that Russia, although one of the strongest in the 15 republics, failed to get out of this crisis. The international community has been very concerned about the recovery of Russia’s economy and gave it