所谓技能,就是指运用知识和经验执行一定活动的方式。各行各业都有不同的技能。工业企业内部主要有两类,一类是技术性技能;一类是管理性技能。近代工业最先需要的是技术性技能,它是达到有效工作所不可缺少的,尤其在较低管理阶层中(如生产班组)更为重要。随着管理阶层的上升,技术性工作逐渐减少,管理性工作却逐渐增多,管 The so-called skills refer to the way to use knowledge and experience to perform certain activities. All walks of life have different skills. There are two main types of industrial enterprises. One is technical skills; the other is management skills. The first thing modern industry needs is technical skills. It is indispensable for effective work, especially in lower management levels (such as production teams). With the rise of management, technical work has gradually decreased, and management work has gradually increased.