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Grice提出的合作原则深入细致地描述了人们日常交际过程。这一原则是语用学的核心内容,同时也丰富了语用学的实践价值。合作原则分为四类准则,这些准则为解释说话人的实际交际意图提供了一定的理论依据。然而,合作原则仍有一定的局限性。本文在分析合作原则基础上,总结这种交际原则的不足之处以及后继学者对其进行的修正和发展。
The principle of cooperation proposed by Grice provides a detailed and detailed description of people’s daily communication. This principle is the core content of pragmatics, but also enriches the practical value of pragmatics. The principles of cooperation are divided into four categories of guidelines, which provide some theoretical basis for explaining the actual communicative intention of the speaker. However, the principle of cooperation still has some limitations. Based on the analysis of the principle of cooperation, this article summarizes the shortcomings of this communicative principle and the subsequent revision and development of scholars.