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目的了解吉林省公众结核病防治知识、信念、行为现况,为结核病健康促进工作效果评价提供基线资料。方法采用多阶段分层系统抽样方法,对吉林省的常住人口(12~65岁)进行面对面询问式调查。结果共调查居民7 193人。核心信息总知晓率为56.96%,男女知晓率比较差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.11,P>0.05),农村居民知晓率高于城市(χ2=92.65,P<0.05),不同户口类型居民知晓率比较差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.01,P>0.05)。结论吉林省公众结核病防治知识知晓率较低,需加强结核病知识宣传力度。
Objective To understand the public knowledge, beliefs and behaviors of public tuberculosis prevention and control in Jilin Province and to provide baseline information for evaluating the effectiveness of tuberculosis health promotion work. Methods A multi-stage stratified systematic sampling method was used to investigate the resident population (12 ~ 65 years old) in Jilin Province. Results A total of 7 193 residents were surveyed. The total awareness rate of core information was 56.96%, there was no significant difference between male and female awareness rate (χ2 = 0.11, P> 0.05), while that of rural residents was higher than that of urban areas (χ2 = 92.65, P <0.05) The difference was not statistically significant (χ2 = 0.01, P> 0.05). Conclusions There is a low awareness rate of public tuberculosis prevention and control in Jilin Province, and publicity on TB knowledge needs to be strengthened.