一、莎士比亚的人文情怀自14世纪起到16世纪,文艺复兴运动覆盖了整个欧洲国家,长期受到封建天主教会束缚的人本思想终于在这场运动中得到解放。这其中以英国最为典型,当时资本积累较为雄厚,实力在欧洲居于首位,伴随着新兴资产阶级的茁壮成长,莎士比亚这名文学巨匠诞生了。在英国,莎士比亚是最具影响力的戏剧家,他所处的社会环境恰逢大革命时期。新兴的力量执政后,开始对封建教会做明显的对抗,“以人为本”的思想 First, the humanistic feelings of Shakespeare Since the 14th century until the 16th century, the Renaissance movement covered the entire European countries, the long-term by the feudal Catholic Church, the humanistic ideas finally been liberated in this movement. Among them, Britain was the most typical. At that time, capital accumulation was relatively strong and strength was top in Europe. With the vigorous growth of the new bourgeoisie, the great writer of Shakespeare was born. In the United Kingdom, Shakespeare is the most influential dramatist, his social environment coincides with the great revolution. After the emerging forces came into power, they began to make obvious confrontations with the feudal church, and their “people-oriented” thinking