孔子继承了以“周礼”为核心的旧传统,发展了“仁”的学说,提出了“中庸”的理论,为先秦儒家伦理思想奠定了基础。不过无论是礼、仁,还是中庸都体现着和,并以和为目标,因此其思想核心应为“和”。在当今社会,重提这一思想,对实现个人、社会之间、人与自然之间的和谐发展都具有极为重要的意义。 Confucius inherited the old tradition of “Zhou Li” as the core, developed the theory of “benevolence”, put forward the theory of “Golden Mean”, and laid the foundation for the pre-Qin Confucian ethics. However, whether it is courtesy, benevolence, or the middle mean, and harmony is the goal, its core of thought should be “harmony.” In today’s society, revisiting this thinking is of great importance to the realization of the harmonious development between individuals, society and between man and nature.