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以城中村、城乡结合部等为典型代表的城市暗角,既是城市物理空间的不协调构成,也是社会环境中的不稳定因素。本文基于空间生产的理论,通过对Y市W城乡结合部地沟油生产的空间———社会现象分析,探讨了城市暗角形成中的制度结构和社会行动等宏观要素,并展示了一个由进城农民所发起的“弱”空间生产过程。这一空间生产通过农民的适应性选择和日常生活实践得以延续,既反映了弱势农民对空间的争夺,也反映了城镇化时期社会管理制度的缺失。空间生产的结果,是形成了一个非正规、不合法的城市空间景观———“灰色集群”。在当前的社会管理中,要通过合理的空间秩序的构建对此类空间生产进行有效的规避与防治。
The hidden corners of the city, typical of urban villages and the combination of urban and rural areas, are not only the uncoordinated composition of the urban physical space but also the unstable factors in the social environment. Based on the theory of space production, through the analysis of the spatial-social phenomenon of the waste oil production in the urban and rural areas in Y City, the macroeconomic elements such as the institutional structure and social action in the formation of the urban undercut are discussed. City farmers initiated “weak ” space production process. This spatial production was continued through the peasant’s adaptive choice and daily life practice, reflecting not only the competition for space by the underprivileged peasants, but also the absence of the social management system during the urbanization. The result of spatial production is the formation of an informal, illegitimate landscape of urban space --- a “gray cluster.” In the current social management, we must effectively circumvent and prevent such space production through the construction of a reasonable spatial order.