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水利行业在80年代初开始了利用外资的探索,并通过十多年的努力,利用外资的渠道和方式也越来越多,积累了一些成功经验,但也存在一些问题。本文针对我国水利行业利用外资的现状、存在的问题和对策及前景,进行一些探讨。 一、我国水利行业利用外资的来源 水利行业是个以社会性、公益性建设项目为主体的行业,在使用外资上,与其它行业部门有着明显的区别。我国水利行业利用外资主要以国际金融组织优惠贷款和外国政府优惠贷款为主,利用了一部分其它多边机构的赠款和优惠贷款,
In the early 1980s, the water conservancy sector started the exploration of using foreign capital. After more than 10 years of hard work, more and more channels and ways of utilizing foreign capital were accumulated in the water conservancy industry. Some successes have been accumulated, but some problems still exist. In this paper, China’s water conservancy industry, the status quo of the use of foreign capital, existing problems and countermeasures and prospects for some discussion. I. Sources of Utilization of Foreign Capital in China’s Water Conservancy Industry The water conservancy industry is an industry that takes social and non-profit construction projects as its mainstay. There is a clear distinction between the use of foreign funds and other sectors. The utilization of foreign capital in China’s water conservancy sector is mainly dominated by preferential loans from international financial organizations and concessional loans from foreign governments. Some of the grants and concessional loans from other multilateral institutions are used.