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一今年三月间,在人民日报編輯部和中国作家协会联合召开的报告文学座談会上,着重談了两个問题,一是报告文学如何最迅速地反映現实,反映当前的革命斗爭的间题,一是报告文学的真实性問題。在真实性的問題上,我认为报告文学应該完全真实。这里說的真实,是指生活的真实,而不是指艺术的真实。报告文学的內容要完全符合真人真事。当然,其中某些极其不重要的細节,是可以有变通的余地的。例如采訪某个人物时,当时说的原話沒有記得很周全——事实上有时候这些原話很难記得十分周全。可以由作者根据記忆所及来写。但这也不叫“合理想像”。除此而外,其他就要完全符合生活的真实。尤其是写真人真事的报告文学,既然宜布为真人真事,就更不能做假了。发表在报紙通訊版上的报告文学,应該是完全真实的,真人真事而且真名,事实不能虛构,描写不能浮夸。这点很重要。
In March this year, at the reportage symposium jointly held by the editorial department of People’s Daily and the Chinese Writers’ Association, two issues were highlighted. First, how did reportage reflect the reality most rapidly and reflect the current revolutionary struggle? The first question is the authenticity of the reportage. On the issue of authenticity, I think the reportage should be completely true. The truth here refers to the truth of life, not to the truth of art. The content of the reportage should be completely consistent with the true story. Of course, some of the most insignificant details are flexible. For example, when interviewing a character, the original words that were said at that time did not remember very well - in fact, sometimes it is hard to remember these words very thoroughly. Written by the author according to the memory. But this is not called “reasonable imagination.” In addition, others must be fully in line with the real life. In particular, the reportage of the true story of human beings, since Yibu is a real story, we can not even fake it. The reportage published in the newsletter edition of the newspaper should be completely true, real and real, and the facts can not be fictionalized. The description can not be exaggerated. This is an important point.