哲学史著作中 ,有一派观点称孔子是“奴隶社会的保守派” ,并举证《论语·八佾》篇中的“子曰 :‘周监于二代 ,郁郁乎文哉 ,吾从周’” ,说孔子“认为周朝的制度、文化是夏、殷以来文化发展的高峰” ,所以“一生致力于维护正在崩溃中的奴隶制度(周礼 )”①。但若考察孔子全部关 In the history of philosophical works, one group of viewpoints that Confucius was “a conservative in slavery society”, and evidence of “Analects of Confucius” in the “Confucius said:” Zhou Jian in the second generation, Yuwen Wen Zai, I from the week “ , Saying that Confucius ”thought that the system and culture in the Zhou Dynasty were the culmination of the cultural development since Xia and Yin.“ Therefore, ”one’s life is devoted to defending the slaying system that is now undergoing collapse." However, if you examine all the Confucius Guan