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赦免制度得以在西方国家普遍设立,除了政治、经济、外交政策以外,西方普通民众的伦理观念也与赦免制度的设立有着密切的联系。赦免与基督教伦理思想的一致性,以及刑罚人道主义对赦免制度的呼唤,是赦免制度存在的理论基础。同时在刑罚报应论下,报应正义与赦免的矛盾是能够在爱的伦理下得到化解的。作为西方重要文明的基督教的伦理思想对民众赦免观的构建具有重要的影响。
The system of pardon was universally established in western countries. Apart from political, economic and foreign policies, the ethical concepts of ordinary Western people were also closely linked with the establishment of the pardon system. The congruity between pardon and Christian ethics and the call for punishment and humanitarianism for the pardon system are the theoretical basis for the existence of the pardon system. At the same time, under the penalty retribution theory, the contradiction between justice and pardon can be resolved under the ethics of love. Christian ethics, as an important Western civilization, has an important influence on the construction of the pardon of the people.