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第一个五年计划的情况印度共和国成立后不久,就开始制订和执行第一个五年计划(1951—56)。据1957年7月底印度计划委员会公布的数字,在第一个五年计划期间,印度政府的计划开支达到二百零一亿三千万卢比,其中八十八亿四千万卢比用于农业和水利综合发电工程,五十三亿二千万卢比用于交通运输业,十亿卢比用于工矿业。在大量的投资和印度人民的辛勤劳动下,第一个五年计划已取得了一定的成就。在第一个五年计划期内,农业生产有了相当的增加。从1950—51到1955—56年,粮食产量从五千万吨增加到六千四百九十万吨,计增29.8％。原棉和黄麻的产量分别从二千九百一十万包和三千二百八十万包增至四千万包和四千二百万包,即分别增加37.5％和28％。其他经济作物如油籽和甘蔗的产量也有不同程度的增加。在计划期内,印度农业总产值约增长了19％。
First Five-Year Plan Shortly after the establishment of the Republic of India, the first five-year plan (1951-56) began to be formulated and implemented. According to the figures released by the Planning Commission of India at the end of July 1957, during the first five-year plan, the Indian government’s planned expenditure reached 20,030 million rupees, of which 8,840 million rupees was spent on agriculture and Integrated water power generation project, 5.32 billion rupees for the transportation industry, one billion rupees for the mining industry. The first Five-Year Plan has achieved some success with the massive investment and the hard work of the Indian people. In the first five-year plan period, there has been a considerable increase in agricultural production. From 1950-51 to 1955-56, grain output increased from 50 million tons to 64.49 million tons, an increase of 29.8%. The output of raw cotton and jute increased from 29.1 million bales and 32.8 million bales to 40 million bales and 42 million bales respectively, an increase of 37.5% and 28% respectively. Output of other cash crops, such as oilseeds and sugar cane, also increased to varying degrees. India’s total agricultural output rose by about 19% during the planning period.