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近东考古研究者一般将叙利亚地区视作美索不达米亚南部文明的次生地带。20世纪初,西方学者为了追寻《圣经》所记述的古老文明对幼发拉底河中游地区进行了考古调查和发掘。近年来,伴随着幼发拉底河大型水库的兴建,叙利亚考古工作进入黄金时代。有学者对这一地区公元前三千纪至公元前两千纪的考古学文化做过系统的研究~([1]),使得我们对青铜时代的文化谱系、内涵及其所反映的早期国家的形成和发展过程有了初
Near East archeology researchers generally regard the Syrian region as a secondary zone of civilization in southern Mesopotamia. In the early 20th century, western scholars carried out archaeological investigations and excavations in the middle reaches of the Euphrates in order to trace ancient civilizations recorded in the Bible. In recent years, with the construction of the large reservoirs of the Euphrates, the archeological work in Syria has entered a golden age. Some scholars have systematically studied the archaeological culture in the area from 3000 BC to 2000 BC, which makes us understand the cultural pedigree and connotation of the Bronze Age and the early countries it reflects The formation and development process has a beginning