问题的提出从20世纪90年代开始,中国国有戏剧院团的体制改革就越来越紧迫地被提到议事日程上来。然而,十多年过去了,大多数国有戏剧院团仍然面临着严峻的生存危机:在经济建设单兵突进而文化事业发展滞后的总体背景之下,国有戏剧院团主动或被动地进入市场,财政拨款有限,经济效益 Issues raised Since the 1990s, the institutional reform of the state-owned theater troupes in China has been increasingly urgently referred to the agenda. However, after more than a decade has passed, most state-owned theater troupes still face a severe crisis of survival. Under the overall background of the gradual development of the economy in the form of manpower and the lagging development of the cultural undertakings, the state theater troupes enter the market actively or passively, Financial allocation is limited, economic benefits