本文从污染及污染源、污染物的转移与界面交换、实验室模拟及受控海洋现场实验、海洋环境化学分析四个方面展开述评。认为海洋的环境容量几乎是无限的,明显的污染只限于污染源附近;目前对污染物的转移与界面交换的研究较多,但多数机理尚不清楚;实验室模拟及受控海洋现场实验是环境化学研究中极有用的方法;海洋环境化学分析的可靠性很大程度上取决于环境的洁净度。建议采用集装箱式洁净实验室及调查船,发展水下传感器,浓集器,以进行现场分析。 This article starts from the four aspects of pollution and pollution sources, the transfer of pollutants and interface exchange, laboratory simulation and controlled marine field experiments, marine environmental chemical analysis. Considering that the marine environment has almost unlimited environmental capacity, obvious pollution is limited to nearby pollution sources. At present, there are many studies on the transfer of pollutants and interface exchange, but most of the mechanisms are still unclear. Laboratory simulations and controlled field experiments are the key to environmental Chemical research in the most useful way; the reliability of the marine environment chemical analysis depends largely on the cleanliness of the environment. It is recommended to use containerized clean laboratories and survey vessels to develop underwater sensors and concentrators for on-site analysis.