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自1953年6月至1975年6月,我科收治直肠癌患者200例兹根据临床与病理资料,对诊断、手术方式,手术并发症的预防和处理,作一讨论。临床资料性别、年龄:男123例(61.5％)”女77例(38.5％),男与女之比为1.6:1。最小年龄为20岁,最大年龄为75岁,31～60岁之间者150例(75％),30岁以下者30例(15％)。临床症状:本组病例的临床症状以粪便带血,排便习惯改变,如腹泻、便频、里急后重、便秘等为主,全身症状以消瘦为多。(表1)
From June 1953 to June 1975, 200 cases of rectal cancer patients in our department based on clinical and pathological data on the diagnosis, surgical methods, prevention and treatment of surgical complications are discussed. Clinical data: Sex, age: 123 males (61.5%), 77 females (38.5%), male to female ratio of 1.6: 1. The youngest age is 20 years old, the oldest is 75 years old, and between 31 and 60 years old. 150 cases (75%), and 30 cases (15%) in patients under the age of 30. Clinical symptoms: The clinical symptoms of this group were mainly fecal blood, and changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea, frequent frequency, tenesmus, constipation, etc. The systemic symptoms are mostly wasting (Table 1)