虽然一百七十年前的鸦片战争的爆发与失败,开始了中华民族的悲剧史与苦难史,但悲剧与苦难远非半殖民地化半封建化所能简单概括与界定的。在某种意义上讲,鸦片战争至“五四”运动八十年的历史,是先进的中国人在中西文化的冲撞与较量之中,经受灵与肉分离与整 Although the outbreak and failure of the Opium War 170 years ago started the history of the tragedy and suffering of the Chinese nation, tragedy and misery were far from being simply summed up and defined by the semi-feudalization of semi-colonialism. In a certain sense, the 80-year history of the Opium War until the May Fourth Movement was a result of the clashes and conflicts between the Chinese and the Western cultures by the advanced Chinese who, under the influence of the separation of the spirit from the meat,