肾综合征出血热可引起肾破裂出血，但小儿肾综合征出血热肾破裂者罕见，我院收治1例双肾破裂的患儿，报告如下。病例男，9岁。因发热，头痛5天，少尿，眼睑浮肿1天人院。患儿子入院前5天出现发热，体温达38～39℃，伴头痛，无咳嗽流涕，近1天出现尿少，眼睑浮肿。体检：T38℃， Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome can cause renal rupture of hemorrhage, but children with renal syndrome hemorrhagic fever with renal rupture rare, admitted to our hospital in 1 case of children with ruptured kidneys, the report is as follows. Case male, 9 years old. Due to fever, headache for 5 days, oliguria, eyelid edema 1 day hospital. Children suffering from fever 5 days before admission, body temperature of 38 ~ 39 ℃, with headache, no cough runny nose, urine less than 1 day, eyelid edema. Physical examination: T38 ℃,