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目的了解首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院医务人员子女生长发育和贫血患病情况及其影响因素,为实施相应的健康干预提供科学依据。方法运用χ~2检验和logistic回归统计学方法分析医务人员子女2014-2015年体检资料。结果共分析564名医务人员子女健康体检资料,其中0~,3~,6~12岁组超重和贫血的患病率分别是2.84%、3.97%和14.36%和23.70%、21.19%和23.27%,都处于较高的水平。饮食不均衡、挑食等不良饮食习惯是其主要的危险因素。结论首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院医务人员子女的营养状况不容乐观,应加强对家长和儿童的健康宣教,使其树立合理膳食和均衡营养的理念,建立健康的生活方式。
Objective To understand the growth and development of anemia and its influencing factors among the medical staff in Beijing Children’s Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University and its influencing factors so as to provide a scientific basis for the implementation of appropriate health intervention. Methods The χ ~ 2 test and logistic regression were used to analyze the medical examination data of medical staff from 2014 to 2015. Results A total of 564 medical and health-care children’s physical examination data were analyzed. The prevalence rates of overweight and anemia were 2.84%, 3.97%, 14.36% and 23.70%, 21.19% and 23.27% in the 0 ~, 3 ~, 6 ~ , Are at a high level. Unbalanced diet, picky eaters and other unhealthy eating habits are its main risk factors. Conclusion The nutritional status of medical staff in Beijing Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University is not optimistic. Health education for parents and children should be strengthened so that they can establish a reasonable diet and balanced nutrition concept and establish a healthy lifestyle.