一、引言中国文学在世界文化环境中自近现代以来一直处于弱势、“边缘”的地位,就其原因,自然与国家的经济盛衰和国力强弱紧密联系。然而这种文化的优势与弱势并不在于文化本身,而在于跨过文化交流中而其文化所处的位置和状态。经济实力强大的文化以其压倒性的势头在世界传播,其影响力也十分巨大。这对弱势文化既有有利影响,也有其不利的一面。一方面,它的传播可以丰 I. INTRODUCTION Chinese literature has been in a weak position in the world cultural environment since the modern times. Its status as an “edge” is naturally linked with the rise and fall of the country’s economy and the strength of its national economy. However, the advantages and disadvantages of this culture do not lie in the culture itself, but rather in the position and status of the culture that crosses the cultural exchange. The economy of great strength is spreading in the world with its overwhelming momentum and its influence is huge. This has both beneficial effects on the disadvantaged and negative aspects. On the one hand, its spread can be abundant