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目的研究舒适护理模式在肺心病患者护理中的应用效果。方法以2015年2月—2016年8月肺心病患者84例随机分2组。常规护理组采用常规护理模式,舒适护理组采用舒适护理模式。比较2组患者肺心病缓解率,环境舒适评分、饮食舒适评分、心理舒适评分、生理舒适评分,治疗前和治疗后患者心肺功能指标的差异。结果舒适护理组患者肺心病缓解率高于常规护理组(P<0.05);舒适护理组环境舒适评分、饮食舒适评分、心理舒适评分、生理舒适评分高于常规护理组(P<0.05);治疗前2组心肺功能指标比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后舒适护理组心肺功能指标改善幅度更大(P<0.05)。结论舒适护理模式在肺心病患者护理中的应用效果确切,可提高患者身心舒适度,有效缓解病情,改善心肺功能,值得推广应用。
Objective To study the effect of comfortable nursing mode in the nursing of pulmonary heart disease patients. Methods From February 2015 to August 2016, 84 patients with cor pulmonale were randomly divided into two groups. Conventional care group using conventional care mode, comfortable care group using comfortable care mode. Coronary heart disease remission rate, environmental comfort score, dietary comfort score, psychological comfort score, physiological comfort score, cardiopulmonary function index before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results The relief rate of pulmonary heart disease in the comfortable nursing group was higher than that in the normal nursing group (P <0.05). The comfortable comfort group, the comfortable eating score, the psychological comfort score and the physiological comfort score were higher than those in the normal nursing group (P <0.05) There was no significant difference in the indexes of cardiopulmonary function between the two groups before treatment (P> 0.05). The index of cardiopulmonary function improved more in the comfortable nursing group after treatment (P <0.05). Conclusions Comfortable nursing model is effective in the nursing of patients with pulmonary heart disease, which can improve patients’ physical and psychological comfort, relieve the disease effectively and improve the cardiopulmonary function, which is worth popularizing and applying.