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目的分析研究早期宫颈癌筛查在妇科体检中的应用价值。方法抽取1000例妇科体检女性,分析采用宫颈刮片检查(Pap)(422例)、液基薄层细胞检测(TCT)(353例)、乳头瘤病毒(HPV)检测+Pap(100例)及HPV+TCT(125例)的早期宫颈癌筛查情况。结果 HPV+Pap、HPV+TCT等联合检测的宫颈病变异常检出率均显著高于Pap和TCT单独检测时的异常检出率(P<0.05),但两种单独检测法间、联合检测法间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 HPV检测与Pap或TCT联合检查能大大提高筛查时的异常检出率,为女性宫颈癌的防治工作提供指导。
Objective To analyze the value of early cervical cancer screening in gynecological examination. Methods A total of 1000 women with gynecological examination were enrolled in this study. Pap smears (422 cases), liquid-based TLC (353 cases), papillomavirus (HPV) test + Pap test (100 cases) HPV + TCT (125 cases) of early cervical cancer screening. Results The detection rate of cervical lesions abnormality combined with HPV + Pap, HPV + TCT and so on were significantly higher than those detected by Pap and TCT (P <0.05), but there was no significant difference between the two methods There was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). Conclusion Combined detection of HPV test and Pap or TCT can greatly improve the detection rate of anomaly at screening and provide guidance for the prevention and treatment of female cervical cancer.