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黄土窑洞,是我国黄土高原的劳动人民几千年来同大自然作斗争的产物,是一种传统的建筑形式.它依山就势、因地制宜、容易开挖、适于居住,既节省建筑材料,又节约用地,是黄土高原比较理想的农居形式,人们积累了很丰富的建筑经验.一、黄土窑洞的构造黄土窑洞一般有崖窑和地窑两种形式.崖窑系在天然崖势上开挖而成;地窑是在无天然崖势时,先在地面上向地下开挖一坑,再在坑壁上开挖窑洞.地窑通风
The loess cave is a product of struggling with nature for thousands of years in the loess plateau of our country and is a traditional form of architecture .It is a mountainous area that is easy to excavate and suitable for housing because of its location. It not only saves building materials, But also save land, is an ideal form of agricultural settlement in the Loess Plateau, people have accumulated rich experience in construction.First, the construction of loess cave Loess cave generally have two types of cliff kiln and kiln. Cliff kiln Department in the natural cliff potential Excavation; to kiln is in the absence of natural cliff potential, first on the ground to excavate a pit underground, and then dig in the pit cave.