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依法实施政府信息公开是依法治国的内在要求,是建设现代政府,提高政府公信力,保障公众知情权、参与权、监督权的重要举措。《政府信息公开条例》作为我国政府信息公开的一部基本法规,自2008年5月1日开始实施,这标志着我国政府信息公开制度的初步形成。该《条例》经过8年的实施,在推进政务公开,加快法治政府建设步伐、保障公民知情权等方面取得了显著成效。尽管如此,在实施过程中也暴露了诸多不足,包括法律制度自身存在的不足,制度在实施过程中存在的不足。本刊以我国“政府信息公开制度的实践与完善”设置专题:由中国社会科学院法学研究所提供的法治指数创新工程项目阶段性研究成果,就政府信息公开制度在我国社会实践过程中所存在的问题进行实证分析,并提出了相应的完善措施,包括:重大建设项目信息公开、社会保险信息公开;另外还包括新《国家安全法》出台后我国《政府信息公开条例》“国家安全”例外规定的完善;政府信息公开案件的司法审判等。以飨读者。
Carrying out the government information disclosure according to law is the inherent requirement of governing the country according to law and an important measure for building a modern government, improving the credibility of the government and safeguarding the public’s right to know, participate and supervise. As one of the basic laws and regulations on the government information disclosure in our country, the “Regulations on the Disclosure of Government Information” came into force on May 1, 2008, marking the initial formation of the government information disclosure system in our country. After eight years of implementation, the “Regulations” have achieved remarkable results in advancing the transparency of government affairs, speeding up the pace of building a government under the rule of law and safeguarding citizens’ right to information. In spite of this, many deficiencies have also been exposed in the process of implementation, including the insufficiency of the legal system itself and the deficiencies in the implementation of the system. This issue takes the status of “the practice and improvement of the government information disclosure system” in China as the theme: the stage research results of the innovation index project of the rule of law provided by the Institute of Law, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and the publication of the government information disclosure system in China’s social practice Including the following issues: open information disclosure of major construction projects and disclosure of social insurance information; in addition, the new “National Security Law” promulgated the “Regulations for the Disclosure of Government Information”, “National Security ”Perfection of the exception; judicial open trial of government information and so on. To 飨 readers.