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假如你看到体重达8600公斤的大鲸鱼跃出水面6.6米,并为你表演各种动作,我想你一定会发出惊叹,将这视为奇迹。而确实有这么一只创造奇迹的鲸鱼。这只鲸鱼的训练师向外界披露了训练的奥秘:在开始时他们先把绳子放在水面下,使鲸鱼不得不从绳子上方通过,鲸鱼每次经过绳子上方就会得到奖励,它会得到鱼吃,会有人拍拍它并和它玩,训练师以此对这只鲸鱼表示鼓励。当鲸鱼从绳子上方通过的次数逐渐多于从下方经过的次数时,训练师就会把绳子提高,只不过提高的速度必须很慢,不至于让鲸鱼因为过多的失败而沮丧。
If you see a large whale weighing 8,600 kilograms jumping out of the water 6.6 meters and performing various actions for you, I think you will be amazed and consider this a miracle. And there really is such a miracle whale. The whale trainer revealed the secret of training to the outside world: at the beginning they first placed the rope under the surface of the water so that the whale had to pass over the rope and the whale would be rewarded each time it passed over the rope and it would receive the fish. To eat, some people will pat it and play with it. The trainer will encourage the whale. When the whale passes from above the rope more often than it passes from below, the trainer will raise the rope, but the speed of the increase must be slow enough not to frustrate the whale’s failure.