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目的:评价头孢他啶对小儿细菌性呼吸道感染患者的疗效和有效的护理干预。方法:选取2013年1月—2014年8月间收治的细菌性呼吸道感染患儿90例,将其分为对照组和观察组(每组45例);两组患者均给予头孢他啶治疗,对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组患者给予针对性护理干预,比较两组患者治疗后的住院时间、不良反应发生率及总有效率。结果:观察组患者治疗后住院时间为(5.1±1.6)优于对照组为(8.0±1.8)d(P<0.05);观察组患者用药后不良反应的发生率为8.89%低于对照组为24.44%(P<0.05);观察组患者临床治疗的总有效率为95.66%高于对照组为88.89%(P<0.05)。结论:头孢他啶用于治疗小儿细菌性呼吸道感染患者的同时采取针对性护理干预措施,其疗效优于常规护理,增加了治疗的依从性,减少了不良反应的发生。
Objective: To evaluate the curative effect and effective nursing intervention of ceftazidime on children with bacterial respiratory tract infection. Methods: Totally 90 children with bacterial respiratory tract infection were selected from January 2013 to August 2014, and divided into control group and observation group (45 cases in each group). Both groups were given ceftazidime. The control group Patients were given routine care, observation group patients were given targeted nursing intervention, compared the two groups of patients after hospitalization, the incidence of adverse reactions and the total effective rate. Results: The duration of hospital stay in observation group was (5.1 ± 1.6) vs (8.0 ± 1.8) days after treatment (P <0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in observation group was 8.89% lower than that in control group 24.44% (P <0.05). The total effective rate of clinical treatment in observation group was 95.66% higher than that in control group (88.89%, P <0.05). Conclusion: Ceftazidime is used to treat patients with bacterial respiratory tract infection in children while taking targeted nursing interventions, the effect is superior to conventional care, increasing the compliance of the treatment, reducing the incidence of adverse reactions.