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美国政治哲学家约翰.凯克斯在《为保守主义辩护》一书中从保守主义的立场出发,对保守主义的四个基本信念,即价值上的多元主义、意识形态上的怀疑主义、制度上的传统主义和人类完美意义上的悲观主义,进行了全新的阐释,发展出一套保守主义的政治道德。约翰.凯克斯所主张的保守主义是一种现实主义的诉求,这种现实主义诉求是通过中庸的而不是极端的途径加以实现的,从而使得其所主张的保守主义成为一种折中的现实主义理论。
In his book “Defense of Conservatism”, the U.S. political philosopher John Keyes started from the conservative standpoint and analyzed the four basic convictions of conservatism, namely value pluralism, ideological skepticism, system On the traditionalism and human pessimism in the perfect sense, carried out a new interpretation of the development of a set of conservative political morality. Conservatism advocated by John Keyes is a realistic appeal, which is achieved through a moderation rather than an extremist approach, thus making its claimed conservatism a compromise Realism theory.