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一、人力资本概念及性质 现代人力资本概念是指个体从教育和培训中获得的知识和技能等特定的一种生产性资本储备,通常此种资本的价值大小决定于其内含的知识和技能在劳动力市场上能够获得的报酬数量。笔者认为,人力资本一般包括劳动力和创新力,尤其是创新力,是经济增长、制度变迁、科技进步与企业家革命的动力。要研究人力资本对企业发展和经济增长的作用机理,就必须首先了解人力资本有什么性质?
I. The concept and nature of human capital The concept of modern human capital refers to a certain kind of productive capital reserve, such as knowledge and skills acquired by individuals from education and training. Usually, the value of such capital is determined by its knowledge and skills. The amount of compensation that can be obtained in the labor market. The author believes that human capital generally includes labor force and innovation, especially innovation, and it is the driving force for economic growth, institutional change, technological progress and entrepreneurial revolution. To study the mechanism of the human capital’s effect on enterprise development and economic growth, we must first understand the nature of human capital.