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古代雅书、字书、韵书及音义书于体例、内容上存在的共通性与分殊性,构成古代语文辞书传承演变中的共殊关系。这种共殊关系随着学术风气的转移、科考制度的发展和字韵书编排体例的交替演进而不断衍变。分析和总结古代语文辞书之间的共殊性及其衍变,可以促进发掘古代语文辞书音义发展规律,进而裨益当今大型语文辞书的修订。
The commonalities and distinctions existing in ancient styles, scripts, rhyme books and audio-visual books in terms of system and content constitute the common -human relationship in the evolvement of ancient Chinese dictionaries. This kind of relationship between the two countries has been constantly evolving with the transfer of academic atmosphere, the development of the science examination system and the alternate evolution of the rhymed book arrangement. Analyzing and summarizing the commonalities and evoluations between ancient Chinese dictionaries can promote the exploration of the law of the development of the ancient Chinese dictionaries and thus facilitate the revision of today’s large-scale Chinese dictionaries.