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一、中俄贸易概况 1、双边贸易 随着中俄战略协作伙伴关系的健康平稳发展,近年来,中俄经贸合作发展迅速,卓有成效。2001年以来,中俄双边贸易在2000年创下80亿美元的历史最高水平的基础上,继续保持稳步增长。 据中国海关统计,2000年中俄贸易额80亿美元,比上年增长39.9％,其中我出口22.3亿美元,增长48.7％,自俄进口57.7亿美元,增长36.7％;中方逆差达35.4亿美元。2001年1至7月,两国贸易额达55.42亿美元,比上年同期增长29.9％,其中中国对俄出口12.67亿美元,从俄进口42.75亿美元,比上年同期分别增长18.3％和33.8％。预计2001年全年的双边贸易额可望再创记录。中俄经济技术合作和技术贸易继续扩大。中国主要从俄引进
I. Overview of Sino-Russian Trade 1. Bilateral Trade With the healthy and steady development of China-Russia strategic and cooperative partnership, the economic and trade cooperation between China and Russia has witnessed rapid development and fruitful results in recent years. Since 2001, bilateral trade between China and Russia has maintained its steady growth on the basis of the record high of 8 billion U.S. dollars in 2000. According to statistics of China Customs, the trade volume between China and Russia in 2000 was 8.0 billion U.S. dollars, up 39.9 percent over the previous year, of which I exported 2.23 billion U.S. dollars, up 48.7 percent, imports from Russia were 5.70 billion U.S. dollars, up 36.7 percent, and the Chinese deficit reached 3.54 billion U.S. dollars . From January to July 2001, the trade volume between the two countries reached 5.542 billion U.S. dollars, up 29.9% over the same period of last year. Among them, China’s exports to Russia reached 1.277 billion U.S. dollars and its imports from Russia amounted to 4.27 billion U.S. dollars, up 18.3% and 33.8 respectively over the same period of last year %. It is expected that the bilateral trade volume for the full year of 2001 is expected to record another record. Sino-Russian economic and technological cooperation and technology trade continue to expand. China mainly imported from Russia