1.当前的居民收入分配差距是在政府分配政策的导向下产生并拉大的。从改革之初一直到20世纪90年代末期,中国政府所实行的有关收入分配的政策,实际上是定位在“放任”或“容忍”基调之上的。先是“允许一部分人先富起来,以先富带后富”,后来又提出了“效率优先,兼顾公平”。其基本的出发点,无非是以收入分配的差距来换取较快的经济增长,从经济增长当中自 1. The current income distribution gap between residents is under the guidance of the government’s distribution policy. From the very beginning of the reform until the late 1990s, the Chinese government’s policy on income distribution actually targeted the tone of “letting go” or “tolerating.” First, “allowing some people to get rich first and wealth first to bring wealth to the rich.” Later, they proposed “giving priority to efficiency and giving consideration to fairness.” Its basic starting point is nothing more than the gap in income distribution in exchange for faster economic growth, from the economic growth since