美国殖民地时期的宗教情形十分复杂 ,目前对其政教关系状况还认识不一。本文根据各个殖民地的宗教立法和实践情形把其归纳为三种类型 ,第一种类型是实行政教分离和宗教自由的殖民地 ,第二种类型是确立英国国教为官方宗教的殖民地 ,第三种类型是独尊“清教”的北部新英格兰地区 The religious situation in the colonial period of the United States is very complicated. At present, the state of religion between the state and religion is still not fully understood. Based on the religious legislation and practice of each colony, this article summarizes the three types of colony. The first type is a colony of separation of religions and religions and the freedom of religion. The second type is a colony establishing the Anglican Church as the official religion. The third type Is the only “Puritan” North New England