任何国家的人事制度的产生都有其深刻的社会历史背景。我国公务员制度的建立,与我国的经济和政治发展的关系密不可分,同时也受到西方发达国家公务员制度的影响。笔者就我国国家公务员制度建立的社会历史背景谈谈几点看法。一、我国公务员制度产生的社会经济背景公务员制度作为上层建筑的一部分,它的产生和发展是由经济基础所决定的。西方公务员制度产生于十九世纪中叶以后,那时西方各国已完成了本国的工业革命。经济的发展引起 The emergence of personnel system in any country has its profound social and historical background. The establishment of the civil service system in our country is inseparable from the economic and political development of our country. At the same time, it is also affected by the civil service system in western developed countries. The author on China’s national civil service system to establish the social and historical background to talk about several views. First, the social and economic background of our civil service system Civil service as part of the superstructure, its production and development is determined by the economic base. The Western civil service system came after the mid-nineteenth century when all the Western countries had completed their own industrial revolutions. Caused by economic development