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18世纪下半叶到19世纪20年代,维也纳古典乐派的出现为欧洲音乐文化的丰富和开拓做出了杰出贡献。以海顿、莫扎特和贝多芬为代表的维也纳古典乐派崇尚理性,彰显道德力量,作曲手法简洁,音乐结构严谨。他们的作品堪称经典,至今被世人称颂。海顿、莫扎特和贝多芬实际上是老少三辈人。海顿最年长,比莫扎特大24岁,莫扎特比贝多芬大14岁。创作上三位大师有着师承关系,又各具个性。
The second half of the 18th century to the 1820s, the emergence of the classical music school in Vienna for the rich and pioneering music culture in Europe has made outstanding contributions. The classical musicians in Vienna, represented by Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven, advocate rationality, demonstrate moral force, concisely compose songs, and rigorously construct music. Their work is a classic and has been praised worldwide. Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven are actually young and middle-aged people. Haydn is the oldest, 24 years older than Mozart and 14 years older than Beethoven. The three masters of the creation have the relationship between teachers and students, and each has its own personality.