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初中美术教材有几个单元的内容涉及平面艺术,例如请柬设计、标志设计、海报设计、美术字等等。在这些设计教学中我们会接触到抽象图形和具象图形的应用。一般我们在平面设计中可以把图形分为两类:具象图形和抽象图形。二者在概念上有本质的区别,具象图形是对自然、生活中的具体形象进行一种模仿性的表达;而抽象图形却不必有象形的意义,仅以抽象性的造型元素本身来表达形式美感。
There are several units of junior high school art teaching materials related to graphic arts, such as invitation design, logo design, poster design, monographs and so on. In these design teaching we will be exposed to the application of abstract graphics and figurative graphics. In general, we can divide the graphics into two categories in graphic design: figurative and abstract graphics. There is a conceptual difference between the two. An avatar is a kind of imitative expression of a specific image in nature and life. However, an abstract figure does not need to have a pictographic meaning, but only an abstract styling element itself Beauty.