行为主义心理学、组织社会学长期以来是人类行为研究的理论基础 ,它们不仅深刻地影响到人们对行为的实质、组织的结构、理论与实践的关系等广泛问题的理解 ,而且还影响到对诸如领导、组织设计、行政培训等具体问题的认识。西方教育管理理论和实践的典型特征是行为科学的方法 ,? Behavioral psychology and organizational sociology have long been the theoretical basis for the study of human behavior. They not only profoundly affect people’s understanding of a wide range of issues such as the substance of the behavior, the structure of the organization, the relationship between theory and practice, but also affect Such as leadership, organizational design, administrative training and other specific issues of understanding. The typical characteristics of western educational management theory and practice are behavioral science methods.