政府作为社会公共权力的执掌者在为社会提供公共服务的过程中,日常的成本支出是必然的。但是,我国当下的地方政府行政成本居高不下,政府机构内部人员数量庞杂,部门设置混乱。同时,贪污腐败、寻租以及浪费现象较为普遍,由此进一步加剧和提升了政府行政成本支出,而这与建设节约型社会的目标相违背,制约了整体社会的发展。由此,本文结合目前政府行政管理成本支出现状,借鉴国外发达国家的经验,提出了针对性的优化和改善建议,以期降低行政成本,提高管理效能。 The government as the public public power in the process of providing public services to society, the daily cost of expenditure is inevitable. However, the current administrative cost of local government in our country remains high, the number of government agencies is complex, and the departments are confused. At the same time, corruption, rent-seeking and waste are more prevalent, thereby further exacerbating and raising government administrative costs. This is contrary to the goal of building a conservation-oriented society and restricts the development of the society as a whole. Therefore, in this paper, the present situation of government administration costs and expenditures, learn from the experience of developed countries, put forward targeted optimization and improvement proposals, with a view to reducing administrative costs and improve management effectiveness.