实行计划经济体制的国家正在转向市场经济体制,这类体制转轨国家几乎无一例外地经历着腐败滋生蔓延的侵蚀,腐败成了收入分配不公最明显的形式,经济及社会的发展受到腐败的困扰。在较短的时期内建立起一套行之有效的防腐败、反腐败的制度,以保持政府的廉洁,是转轨时期各国政府面临的一项重要任务。 The countries that have implemented the planned economic system are turning to the market economy system. Almost all these transition countries experience the erosion of the spread of corruption. Corruption has become the most obvious form of unfair distribution of income. The economic and social development is plagued by corruption . In a relatively short period of time, establishing an effective anti-corruption and anti-corruption system so as to maintain the integrity of the government is an important task that all the governments in the transition period face.