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先秦文献所载姑射山,分布在多个空间方位。有的在鲁南,有的在山西临汾,有的在东北沿海,还有的远在西海。以往对姑射山所作研究,在很大程度上走入学术误区,相继出现《山海经》错简说,以海中列姑射山解释《逍遥游》的姑射山,对《逍遥游》的姑射山割裂分释。上述做法均不可取。先秦时期姑字往往表达“大”之义,“射”取其挺拔之义。以姑射山相称的山,取其广大高耸之义。即使后代出现的姑射、姑射山,其山体样态亦是绵延广大,挺拔崔巍。姑射山作为山名,其具体含义经历了由虚入实的过程,兼有专名和通称属性。
Pre-Qin literature contained shot mountain, distributed in a number of spatial orientation. Some in Lunan, some in Linfen, Shanxi Province, others in the northeast coast, and others in the West Sea. In the past, research on Guanshan Mountain largely went into the academic misunderstandings, and the mistakes of Shanhai Sutra appeared one after another. The Guanshan Mountain, Pike Hill split and release. This is not desirable. During the pre-Qin period, the ghost often expressed the meaning of “big” and “shoot” to take its upright meaning. Mountain equivalent to Mount aunt Hill, take the vast towering righteousness. Even if the offspring of aunt shot, Guanshan, its mountain shape is also extended, upright Cui Wei. Gunsan Mountain as a mountain name, the specific meaning of the experience from the virtual into the real process, both a proper name and generic attributes.