一、当代中国的国情定位和文化身份当代中国是前现代、现代和后现代因素的并存共生、多元发展。其中最基本、最主导、最大量的存在形式是从前现代向现代的过渡与生成。要具体地有区别地应对当代中国社会历史条件下的不同的文化结构和文化状态。只看到前现代因素,只看到现代因素,或只看到后现代因素,而没有集中关注主要问题的主导方面,甚至忽视当代中国从前现代向现代的过渡和生成这个基本事实,可能会造成文化 I. The Positioning of Chinese National Conditions and Cultural Identity in Contemporary China Contemporary China is a coexistence and diversified development of pre-modern, modern and post-modern factors. Among them, the most basic, the most dominant and the most abundant forms of existence are the transition from the pre-modern to the modern. It is necessary to specifically and differentially respond to the different cultural structures and cultural conditions under the conditions of social history in contemporary China. It is possible to see only the pre-modern factors, the modern factors, or only the post-modern factors, without focusing on the dominant aspects of the major problems or even ignoring the transition from the pre-modern to the modern in contemporary China. culture