鹰爪虾Trachypenaeus curvirostris(Stimpson)目前是我国产量较高的一种中型虾类,也是渤、黄海区重要经济虾类之一。鹰爪虾肉味鲜美,营养丰富,干制品称为“金钩海米”。鹰爪虾分布于我国各海区,以渤、黄海区数量最多,在水产品中占有较重要的地位。关于鹰爪虾渔业生物学的研究国外尚不多。安田治山郎(1949)对其生态作过初步观察;八 Trachypenaeus curvirostris (Stimpson) is currently a medium-sized shrimp with high yield in China and one of the important economic shrimp in the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea. Eagle claw shrimp taste delicious, nutritious, dry products known as the “gold hook sea rice.” Hawk claw shrimp distribution in various sea areas in China, the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea, the largest number, in aquatic products occupy a more important position. On the claw shrimp fishery biology research is not yet abroad. Yasuji Yasuda (1949) made a preliminary observation of its ecology;