王国维作为20世纪中国学术成就最高的文史学者之一，①之所以能取得丰富而巨大的学术成果，是因为他完整、深入地学习和继承了中国、印度和西方三大文化体系的成果，并在三者融会的基础上，作出自己的伟大创造。在文艺理论和美学，包括在戏曲理论和美学的领域中，他取得了以中 Wang Guowei, one of the top scholars of Chinese history and literature in the 20th century, has been able to achieve rich and tremendous academic achievements because he learned and inherited the achievements of the three major cultural systems in China, India and the West in a comprehensive and in-depth manner. And on the basis of the three will make their own great creation. In literary theory and aesthetics, including in the field of opera theory and aesthetics,