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目的了解农村肺结核患者焦虑心理的发生情况及影响因素。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法抽取样本,采用自制肺结核患者相关情况调查表和焦虑自评量表获取数据信息。结果山东省农村肺结核患者焦虑标准得分平均为(34.9±9.3)分;农村肺结核患者焦虑发生率为7.6%;焦虑发生的主要影响因素包括经济因素、社会支持因素、对相关政策的了解以及患者的主观评价等。结论农村肺结核患者的心理健康状况较差,焦虑心理的产生受多种因素的影响。应当针对不同个体采取相应的心理干预措施。
Objective To understand the incidence and influencing factors of anxiety in rural patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to extract the data from the self-made pulmonary tuberculosis patients questionnaire and anxiety self-rating scale. Results The average score of anxiety in rural tuberculosis patients was (34.9 ± 9.3) points in Shandong province. The prevalence of anxiety in rural tuberculosis patients was 7.6%. The main influencing factors of anxiety were economic factors, social support factors, understanding of relevant policies and patients’ Subjective evaluation and so on. Conclusion The rural patients with pulmonary tuberculosis have poor mental health status and the anxiety psychology is affected by many factors. Corresponding psychological interventions should be taken for different individuals.