脑出血是中老年人致死、致残的重要原因 ,且发病突然 ,大量出血 (丘脑 ,脑干 )病死率高达 70 %～ 8 0 % ,故对脑出血者各系统的变化应进行严密观察。在基层医院工作的医护人员 ,在无条件及时做各种辅助检查时 ,应细致观察患者的瞳孔与眼变化 ,这对患者出血部位 ,出血量 ,病情的 Intracerebral hemorrhage is an important cause of death and disability in middle-aged and elderly people. Sudden onset of the disease and massive hemorrhage (thalamus, brain stem) mortality rate as high as 70% ~ 80%, so the changes of various systems of cerebral hemorrhage should be closely observed. Health care workers working in the grass-roots hospitals, unconditional and timely to do a variety of auxiliary examinations, patients should be carefully observed changes in the pupil and eyes, which bleeding sites, bleeding, illness