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中国传统社会的发展经历了前儒学社会和儒学社会两个发展阶段。儒学社会的主导精神是儒学精神。儒学精神可以表述为：以爱为原则、以君主秩序为目的、以伦理控制为手段等三个社会学式命题。儒学精神的内在规定性是伦理理性。儒学社会是伦理控制型社会。儒学社会的治乱兴衰一定意义上即是中国传统社会的治乱兴衰。本文试图考察儒学社会的治乱兴衰和这个社会的控制类型即伦理控制之间的相关性，即考察儒学的伦理理性及其限制
The development of Chinese traditional society has experienced two stages of development of pre-Confucianism and Confucianism. The dominant spirit of Confucianism is Confucianism. The spirit of Confucianism can be expressed as follows: the three sociology-style propositions: the principle of love, the order of the sovereign, and the means of ethical control. The inherent stipulation of Confucianism is ethical rationality. Confucianism is ethically controlled society. The rise and fall of Confucianism in a certain sense is the rise and fall of the traditional Chinese society. This article tries to examine the correlation between the rise and fall of Confucianism and the control type of society, namely, ethical control, that is, the ethical rationality of Confucianism and its limitations