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瑞安市东源村,古称东岙,坐落翠岗之下,碧溪修竹环绕,环境清幽。在这个海隅村落,至今仍有百余人沿用元朝初年的祖先传承下来的木活字印刷手艺,为各地农村宗族编修、印刷宗谱。据历史遗存实证,雕版印刷由唐发展至五代,入宋而大盛。宋科学家沈括《梦溪笔谈》记载了布衣毕昇发明创制的胶泥活字印刷术。元农学家王祯《农书》记录了他自己钻研改革的木活字。从此,这一新印刷工艺传遍浙江、福建、四川,并东传朝鲜。东源木活字主要印制宗谱,从宋末元初以来已传800多年。木活字选用上好的棠梨木刻制,应用老宋体。这种明清官府用字拓印在宣纸上,颇为得体与大气。
Ruian Dongyuan Village, ancient name Donglao, located under Cui Gang, Bixi bamboo repair around, the environment quiet. In this sea-level village, there are still more than 100 people who follow the woodblock printing techniques inherited from the ancestors in the early years of the Yuan Dynasty to compile and print genealogies for rural clans in various places. According to historical relics, the development of engraving printing from Tang to Five Dynasties, Song and Dasheng. Song scientist Shen Kuo, “Meng Xi Bi Tan” recorded a commoner invented by the commoner clay brush type printing. Yuan agronomist Wang Zhen “Book of Agriculture” recorded his own study of the reform of the wood type. Since then, this new printing process spread throughout Zhejiang, Fujian, Sichuan, and North Korea. Dongyuan Muzi main lineage genealogy, from the end of the Song Dynasty Yuan Dynasty has been passed 800 years. Wood movable type selection of good Tongli wood engraving, the application of old Song body. This Ming and Qing official print word on rice paper, quite decent and atmosphere.