在计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制转轨的过程中,县级国有商业企业因历史包袱重、富余人员多、基础设施落后、管理水平不高等许多不利因素,出现了亏损乃至严重亏损的局面。如灌云县1993年底国有商业系统12个流通企业中7个企业累计亏损达2500余万元。为摆脱困境,从1993年起,我们相继在11个零售企业推行了国有民营改革,并取得较好的效果,扼制了效益严重滑坡的趋势,职工收入稳步上升。1996年,全系统完成商品(产品)销售2.74亿元,实现税金353.36万元,分别是1993年的2.66、1.9倍,利润减亏236万元,职工人均月收入由200元上升到700元,改革形式、改革内容也不断得以发展和完善,主要形式有:1、抽本 During the transition from a planned economy to a socialist market economy, state-owned commercial enterprises at the county level suffered losses or even serious losses because of many unfavorable factors such as heavy history, excess surplus personnel, backward infrastructure and poor management. As of the end of 1993, Guanyun County, a state-owned commercial system, 12 circulation enterprises in seven enterprises accumulated losses of more than 2500 million. To get out of the predicament, since 1993, we successively implemented the state-owned private reform in 11 retail enterprises and achieved good results. This curbed the trend of a serious landslide in efficiency and steadily increased the income of workers. In 1996, the whole system completed a sales of 274 million yuan of goods (products) and realized a total of 3,533,600 yuan of taxes, which was 2.66 times and 1.9 times of that of 1993 and a profit reduction of 2,360,000 yuan. The per capita monthly income of workers increased from 200 yuan to 700 yuan. The reform Form, the content of the reform has also been able to continue to develop and improve, the main forms are: 1, pumping this