甲午战后李鸿章集团基本上失去了对北洋的控制权,王文韶成为北洋首脑。由于多方面客观条件的制约,以及王文韶的性格特征和政治资本条件所限,北洋大臣的事权较前大为削减。北洋编练新军之权则落入慈禧太后所崇信的荣禄与袁世凯之手。甲午战后北洋的这些变动,深刻地影响了当时政局,并为其后事态的发展埋下了伏笔。 After the Sino-Japanese War, Li Hongzhang Group basically lost control of Beiyang and Wang Wen-Sha became the head of the Northern Warlords. Due to the constraints of various objective conditions and the limitation of Wang Wenshao’s character and political capital conditions, the power of Northern Minister greatly reduced. Beiyang practiced the right of the Forces nouvelles to fall into the hands of Rong Lu and Yuan Shikai, whom the Empress Dowager Cixi believed. These changes in Beiyang after the Sino-Japanese War profoundly affected the political situation at that time and laid a foundation for the subsequent developments.